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一次使用nmap扫描探测服务器端口的过程

2022-12-17 13:34 作者:joseph wu 阅读量:3640

nmap是Linux下常用的端口扫描工具,它可以检测主机是否在线,是否开启了某个服务端口,使用了何种操作系统等。我经常用它来检测远程的Windows服务器的ip地址,因为不是固定ip地址,该服务器的ip地址会经常变化,但是有个规律,只在一个网段内变化,这样就给ip地址的确定带来了方便。

1. 如果没有安装nmap,就安装

yum install -y nmap

2. 扫描指定网段的远程桌面连接端口

nmap -sT -p3389 218.206.112.0/24

3. 如果觉得输出太多,可以用 grep 命令过滤

nmap -sT -p3389 218.206.112.0/24 | grep -B2 open

下面是操作的消息记录,备查。

[[email protected] opt]# nmap

-bash: nmap: command not found

[[email protected] opt]# yum install -y nmap

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Determining fastest mirrors

* base: mirrors.163.com

* extras: ftp.iij.ad.jp

* updates: rsync.atworks.co.jp

base | 1.1 kB 00:00

extras | 1.9 kB 00:00

extras/primary_db | 172 kB 00:00

updates | 1.9 kB 00:00

updates/primary_db | 828 kB 00:03

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package nmap.i386 2:4.11-2 set to be updated

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

========================================================================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

========================================================================================================================================================================

Installing:

nmap i386 2:4.11-2 base 660 k

Transaction Summary

========================================================================================================================================================================

Install 1 Package(s)

Upgrade 0 Package(s)

Total download size: 660 k

Downloading Packages:

nmap-4.11-2.i386.rpm | 660 kB 00:00

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Finished Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Installing : nmap 1/1

Installed:

nmap.i386 2:4.11-2

Complete!

[[email protected] opt]# nmap

Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ )

Usage: nmap [Scan Type(s)] [Options] {target specification}

TARGET SPECIFICATION:

Can pass hostnames, IP addresses, networks, etc.

Ex: scanme.nmap.org, microsoft.com/24, 192.168.0.1; 10.0.0-255.1-254

-iL : Input from list of hosts/networks

-iR : Choose random targets

--exclude <HOST1[,HOST2][,HOST3],...>: Exclude hosts/networks

--excludefile : Exclude list from file

HOST DISCOVERY:

-sL: List Scan - simply list targets to scan

-sP: Ping Scan - go no further than determining if host is online

-P0: Treat all hosts as online -- skip host discovery

-PS/PA/PU [portlist]: TCP SYN/ACK or UDP discovery to given ports

-PE/PP/PM: ICMP echo, timestamp, and netmask request discovery probes

-n/-R: Never do DNS resolution/Always resolve [default: sometimes]

--dns-servers <SERV1[,SERV2],...>: Specify custom DNS servers

--system-dns: Use OS's DNS resolver

SCAN TECHNIQUES:

-sS/sT/sA/sW/sM: TCP SYN/Connect()/ACK/Window/Maimon scans

-sN/sF/sX: TCP Null, FIN, and Xmas scans

--scanflags : Customize TCP scan flags

-sI : Idlescan

-sO: IP protocol scan

-b : FTP bounce scan

PORT SPECIFICATION AND SCAN ORDER:

-p : Only scan specified ports

Ex: -p22; -p1-65535; -p U:53,111,137,T:21-25,80,139,8080

-F: Fast - Scan only the ports listed in the nmap-services file)

-r: Scan ports consecutively - don't randomize

SERVICE/VERSION DETECTION:

-sV: Probe open ports to determine service/version info

--version-intensity : Set from 0 (light) to 9 (try all probes)

--version-light: Limit to most likely probes (intensity 2)

--version-all: Try every single probe (intensity 9)

--version-trace: Show detailed version scan activity (for debugging)

OS DETECTION:

-O: Enable OS detection

--osscan-limit: Limit OS detection to promising targets

--osscan-guess: Guess OS more aggressively

TIMING AND PERFORMANCE:

Options which take are in milliseconds, unless you append 's'

(seconds), 'm' (minutes), or 'h' (hours) to the value (e.g. 30m).

-T[0-5]: Set timing template (higher is faster)

--min-hostgroup/max-hostgroup : Parallel host scan group sizes

--min-parallelism/max-parallelism : Probe parallelization

--min-rtt-timeout/max-rtt-timeout/initial-rtt-timeout : Specifies

probe round trip time.

--max-retries : Caps number of port scan probe retransmissions.

--host-timeout : Give up on target after this long

--scan-delay/--max-scan-delay : Adjust delay between probes

FIREWALL/IDS EVASION AND SPOOFING:

-f; --mtu : fragment packets (optionally w/given MTU)

-D <DECOY1,DECOY2[,ME],...>: Cloak a scan with decoys

-S : Spoof source address

-e : Use specified interface

-g/--source-port : Use given port number

--data-length : Append random data to sent packets

--ttl : Set IP time-to-live field

--spoof-mac : Spoof your MAC address

--badsum: Send packets with a bogus TCP/UDP checksum

OUTPUT:

-oN/-oX/-oS/-oG : Output scan in normal, XML, s|

and Grepable format, respectively, to the given filename.

-oA : Output in the three major formats at once

-v: Increase verbosity level (use twice for more effect)

-d[level]: Set or increase debugging level (Up to 9 is meaningful)

--packet-trace: Show all packets sent and received

--iflist: Print host interfaces and routes (for debugging)

--log-errors: Log errors/warnings to the normal-format output file

--append-output: Append to rather than clobber specified output files

--resume : Resume an aborted scan

--stylesheet : XSL stylesheet to transform XML output to HTML

--webxml: Reference stylesheet from Insecure.Org for more portable XML

--no-stylesheet: Prevent associating of XSL stylesheet w/XML output

MISC:

-6: Enable IPv6 scanning

-A: Enables OS detection and Version detection

--datadir : Specify custom Nmap data file location

--send-eth/--send-ip: Send using raw ethernet frames or IP packets

--privileged: Assume that the user is fully privileged

-V: Print version number

-h: Print this help summary page.

EXAMPLES:

nmap -v -A scanme.nmap.org

nmap -v -sP 192.168.0.0/16 10.0.0.0/8

nmap -v -iR 10000 -P0 -p 80

SEE THE MAN PAGE FOR MANY MORE OPTIONS, DESCRIPTIONS, AND EXAMPLES

[[email protected] opt]#

[[email protected] opt]# nmap -sT -p3389 218.206.112.0/24

Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2012-10-26 15:36 CST

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.1:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.11:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.16:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.39:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.40:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.41:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.49:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.51:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.56:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.59:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.65:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.68:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.69:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.71:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.72:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.74:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.77:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.78:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.80:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.81:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.82:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.83:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.87:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.88:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.94:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.95:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.96:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.100:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.102:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.103:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.105:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.107:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.108:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.109:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.110:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.111:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.116:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.117:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.119:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.121:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.123:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.129:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.131:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.132:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp open ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.134:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.136:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.144:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.147:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.150:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.156:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.157:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.160:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.163:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.165:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.179:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.181:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.188:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.190:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp filtered ms-term-serv

Nmap finished: 256 IP addresses (58 hosts up) scanned in 22.497 seconds

[[email protected] opt]#

[[email protected] opt]#

[[email protected] opt]#

[[email protected] opt]# nmap -sT -p3389 218.206.112.0/24 | grep -B2 open

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.100:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp open ms-term-serv

--

Interesting ports on 218.206.112.132:

PORT STATE SERVICE

3389/tcp open ms-term-serv

[[email protected] opt]#

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